QUOTE(rackman @ Apr 5 2006, 05:12 PM)
I've never studied Puritan history, so I didn't know that the Puritans were still an influential group by the time the Republican party was founded (around 1860's?). I also, of course, didn't know that the Puritans were "directy responsible" for founding the Republican party. I'll have to do some reading on this out of curiosity.
Sometimes you have to keep in mind that the phrase "separation of church and state" appears nowhere in the Constitution. Also, know that the majority of the the framers of the Constitution were deeply religious people. Even the Declaration attributes our "inalienable rights" to a "Creator" (note that Jefferson was a Deist).
Although I am in no way an advocate of combining church and government, I think it's important to know the true history of the founding of the United States. Despite the fact that so many of the Founding Fathers were devout Christians, they crafted a Constitution that granted individual freedoms that were nearly unheard of at the time. The most glaring evidence of their religious tolerance was that the First Amendment states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibing the free exercise thereof..."
If the Founding Fathers were all a bunch of oppressive Puritans, why did they design the government to allow citizens absolute religious freedom?
To go back to one of my earlier posts, it's the "majority rule" and "public good" concepts that have steadily eroded our individual freedoms, NOT the religious roots of the founding of the United States.
Are we still talking about topless sunbathing?

Rackman, I think you have it exactly backwards here. In fact, it is very arguable whether the founders of the Constitution were especially religious (Franklin was a deist and so was Ethan Allen). Especially compared to the people around them at the time. And given some of the quotes below, I think it is reasonable to assume there WAS intent for church/state separation.
Example:
Treaty of Tripoli, Article 11: Written during the Administration of George Washington and signed into law by John Adams.
“The government of the United States is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion.”
James Madison in a letter to William Bradford, April 1, 1774:
"Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every noble enterprise"
AND
Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments, Section 7, 1785:
“During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What have been its fruits? More or less, in all places, pride and indolence in the clergy; ignorance and servility in laity; in both, superstition, bigotry, and persecution.”
Benjamin Franklin: "If we look back into history for the character of present sects in Christianity, we shall find few that have not in their turns been persecutors, and complainers of persecution. The primitive Christians thought persecution extremely wrong in the Pagans, but practised it on one another. "
Thomas Paine: "My own mind is my own church. All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit."
One quick thing: While the framers of the Constitution, as shown above, may not have necessarily been religious, and possibly personally hostile to Christianity in some cases, that doesn't necessarily mean they didn't have PURITANICAL ideas about morality -- women's dress and behavior, drinking, gambling, etc. It just means that they believe that those attitudes should be founded on reason and not religious edicts.